Artisan Workers in the Upper South: Petersburg, Virginia, 1820-1865Though deeply entrenched in antebellum life, the artisans who lived and worked in Petersburg, Virginia, in the 1800s including carpenters, blacksmiths, coach makers, bakers, and other skilled craftsmen helped transform their planter centered agricultural community into one of the most industrialized cities in the Upper South. These mechanics, as the artisans called themselves, successfully lobbied for new railroad lines and other amenities they needed